From Voice ~ Topics: journals, web design

Online Pests Turn Smart: A Case for Research Blogs

Few things can break the mood–any mood–like the sudden sighting of a cockroach. Whether you are on a make-out session in the adjacent dorm or enjoying dinner at your favorite local restaurant, their presence forces activities to halt, feet to come up, and jaws to drop in disgust until a shoe or heavy object comes whopping down on the hated insect for the inevitable crunch. Killing it, that one cockroach, is never enough to restore confidence: You know there are more where that came from. It’s hard to disagree; cockroaches–by cultural associations and ickiness factor–are disgusting. In 2002, Henry Jenkins, media professor and researcher at MIT, wrote an article about blogs in his monthly column “Digital Renaissance” for TechReview, an MIT publication. The subhead read: “Like cockroaches after nuclear war, online diarists rule an Internet strewn with failed dot coms.”

You can understand the then young blogging community taking offense to the comment. Jenkins also questioned blogs’ possible impact, “It may seem strange to imagine the blogging community as a force that will shape the information environment almost as powerfully as corporate media.” Now, in 2005, that statement sounds awfully near-sighted in contrast to the über-influence that blogs have had in shaping 21st century communications. Soon after, through a student’s blog, Jenkins offered an apology where he blamed his editor for actually writing the offensive intro. Nonetheless, the cockroach analogy is not totally misguided.

Blogs have multiplied at a pace that sexually active cockroaches would envy and, in a sense, they have become a pest–although an epidemic (1) might be a better word choice. There are over 3,500 types of roaches–only twenty-ish are considered pests–and when you consider the ridiculous (2) breadth of topics tackled by blogs the variety of content that has been produced, opined upon and documented in blogs, their multiplicity and variety is as important to the commusystem–you heard it here first–as cockroaches are to the ecosystem.

Blogs have been very well-documented–read scrutinized–by traditional media, initially writing them off as a non-threatening fad, then quickly evolving into serious discussions about the similarities and differences between bloggers and journalists. A consideration and comparison that seemed silly no more than a year ago. A premature–given the medium’s youth–conclusion is that, at their best, blogs are a credible, resourceful and important form of communication. Having gained majority acceptance, one activity currently, albeit dubiously and carefully, joining the fray is academic research. For the most part teachers and researchers have been wary of the blog’s biggest assets: immediacy and accessibility. Meaning, it is easy and tempting to publish unfinished thoughts and ideas for public view simply because it is possible and immediately gratifying. Research, on the other hand, involves long periods of gestation before even a paragraph sees the light of day. And, with the former, any schmoe with an internet connection can “contribute” his/her thoughts and, at worst, disrupt any meaningful dialog. Furthermore, publishing the initial concepts and questions of serious research can lead to plagiarism in competitive fields. Plus, it is hard to swim against decades of tradition where publishing academic papers in respected journals catapulted researchers’ careers; publishing to a blog, in the pessimistic view, garners nothing more than googleability.

Another peril of publishing research through blogs, which becomes apparent when looking at some of their last published entry dates, is that they are more ephemeral than mainstream blogs: research blogs have shorter web life. Research, whether for a thesis or to unveil the meaning of the universe, tends to be practiced in determined bursts of time. A graduate thesis, for example, will span a year and at its conclusion, what purpose is there to maintaining such a theme-specific blog?

But not all is negative. A blog can be infinitely helpful during any point in the timeline of research to open an instant dialog with fellow researchers, academics or even subjects, allowing a flow of information otherwise impossible to achieve in the confines of anyone’s designated quarters. Also, blogs offer an alternate methodology for developing research: By publishing snippets of ideas, findings, rants or data in a chronological, even spontaneous, manner–with the possibility of feedback–can lead to discovering new paths and developments that traditional research can’t. To mention one more pro (as there are others), it is imperative to acknowledge research blogs within their environment and context: the internet. Once online, they become the ultimate, interactive index cards. Where before a researcher traveled hundreds of miles to speak to similarly focused individuals, now all they have to do is type a URL to have access to anyone’s annotated ideas that can possibly lead to yet more, even farther away. Research blogs can be conduits for connection to information previously limited to libraries, teacher lounges or conferences.

Henry Jenkins, despite his original skepticism of the medium, contributes regularly to TechReview’s blog where he comments on new media issues. Fellow MIT professor–and design legend–John Maeda maintains his own blog, simplicity, where he muses on his constant search for simple solutions. Within graphic design, research and academic blogs are also starting to spring: Denise Gonzales Crisp’s thoughts on her decorational theory are well documented in her blog. Graduate students in the design program at Virginia Commonwealth University’s VCUArts have set up a blog where they publish, as a group, ideas about their theses. Errol Saldanha, author of BeyondGraphic, launched BrandingBranding.com where he hopes to further define the meaning of branding. In short, researchers and academics see the potential of blogs as a tool to add depth to their work, cause or interest–infecting, like cockroaches if you will, the internet and, in turn, our culture with their curiosity, drive and knowledge.

Thank you, Mr. Jenkins, for whopping down on blogs with your shoe. And missing.

Footnotes

(1) In the strictest sense, an epidemic is something that spreads and grows rapidly and extensively. As the glass-half-empty humans that we are, we associate epidemics with bad things like AIDS or Ugg boots. Epidemics can be good.
(2) Not so much ridiculous as in silliness or stupidity, rather the overwhelmingly range of topics that garner people’s interest enough for them to maintain a blog.

About the Author: Armin Vit is a graphic designer, observer and aspiring critic. Unafraid of public scrutiny, he has written for Emigre, Eye, HOW and STEP magazines among others. His work has been published in numerous publications around the world and has been awarded many times with much fanfare. He is founder of UnderConsideration and the (in)famous Speak Up. Feisty behind the keyboard, Armin remains timid at heart.

  1. link to this comment by Jason Sat May 14, 2005

    Armin, I'm glad to see you approach this subject. Recently, I've spoken with academic folks, who have mixed feelings about what blogs can offer in terms of research.

    With the benefits of instantaneous research results and streams of conversation comes a negative, or at least something to be mindful of, "How seriously do you take the words being exchanged?" It boils down to quality. As blogs expand into the mediasphere, we'll begin to separate the haves from the have-nots. In an age when millions of magazines and newspapers exist, people know they can go to the New York Times or Chicago Tribune for worthwhile news. Time (as in past/present/future, not the magazine) has shown us the value and quality of those papers. The same must happen for blogs to earn their worth.

    Underneath all of this lies something more devious. As corporations recognize the power of chatter in blogs, word has spread that X companies are creating their own online forums where paid users from X company blog away to get a product pushed into the market. They're nothing more than viruses in disguise.

  2. link to this comment by steve Heller Sat May 21, 2005

    The main problem with relying on blogs for substantive research is the seeming lack of editing. When publishing findings in the conventional venues one is more or less certain that the material has been vetted by one or more editors and fact-checkers, and even in this process mistakes get through. Until safeguards are in place its best to be cautious about the value derived from "research blogs."

    That said, an incredible amount of data is currently uploaded to the web that certainly aids in primary and secondary research. Indeed editors and fact checkers these days turn to the Internet for immediate access to information it would have taken longer to obtain before the advent of this incredible tool.

    From a design perspective the number of sites devoted to pioneers and historical issues have increased and are valuable resources.

    The only caveat -- don't take everything at face value. And when quoting one or more of these sources in papers or articles make certain that the blog or site is clearly identified, if only to allow for the real possibility that not all the material is as valid as one might prefer.

  3. link to this comment by Michael Martine Wed May 25, 2005

    Commusystem? It's already called the blogoshpere, which, upon first encounter, sounds just as silly.

    No centralized vetting process is necessary because if a blog has any readership whatsoever within that blogger's professional community, the response to error is swift. It's a decentralized, flattened fact-checking process.

    This article has the tone of being written from the ivory tower as the author sees an invading army approach over the horizon. There are many such articles being written now, by mainstream journalists and academicians, where the authors ponder what will come when the invasion hits. They don't realize they've already been conquered. Give it a few years, and you'll see.

    Back in the 90s, people raved about how the internet was going to change everything. When that didn't happen right away, pundits criticized the notion. However, what is actually happening is that it's taking longer than first predicted and the change is more dramatic and profound than anyone had first imagined. There is a stronger role for design to play in all this than ever before.

    By the way, when is this site going to provide RSS feeds?

  4. link to this comment by Armin Vit Fri May 27, 2005

    Martin,

    All invented jargon tends to sound silly, I can't claim much cleverness. Although, to defend the term a little bit, I would add that it is not intended to replace "blogosphere". What I meant by commusystem – in contrast to ecosystem – is that blogs are now an integral and essential part of the way people communicate, they are engrained (as you note) in mainstream now. Without blogs in the communication chain we would lose a lot of information. So... that's what I meant.

    > This article has the tone of being written from the ivory tower as the author sees an invading army approach over the horizon.

    I'm not sure what you mean by this... What army? Blogs? Invading MY ivory tower? I'm on the blogs' frontlines not the other way around.

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  6. link to this comment by Matthews Tue Mar 20, 2007

    Traditional Media and blogs although helpful are fairly even when it comes to

    reliability. The reason for this equality is because the media which can be very insightful will

    most likely still have an agenda of its own, or be bias depending on the news agency, and

    journalist. On the other hand blogs, can be a quick and useful tool while searching for research

    information, but credibility is always an important issue and bias is still a problem. Both are

    important research tools but as the old saying goes always check your facts.

  7. link to this comment by accessible website design Sat Apr 05, 2008

    Its funny how the power of blogs can make a man change his mind about blogs in general.

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